The first is the pv disconnect or array dc disconnect.
Solar system ac disconnect.
In a grid tied pv system the national electrical code nec 690 15 requires disconnects to be used on both the direct current dc and alternating current ac side of the inverter.
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A dc disconnect shuts off the current from the panels to the inverter.
Typically there are two disconnect boxes in any given system one for the dc connection and one for the ac connection.
In terms of safety properly sizing and utilizing a disconnect box is among is extremely important to ensure the lifetime of your system.
The pv disconnect allows the dc current between the modules source to be interrupted before reaching the inverter.
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The ac disconnect is used to separate the inverter from the electrical grid.
Utility companies may also utilize the solar disconnect when performing maintenance or other repairs to nearby power lines.
They are non fusible rated at 240 volts dc and 30 amps or 60 amps.
A 30 amp 240 volt disconnect is good for up to 7 2kw and the 60 amp disconnect is good for up to 14 4kw.
An ac disconnect shuts off the current between the inverter and the ac power grid.
Wholesale solar recommends these square d 240v nema 3r safety switch disconnects for use with gridtie inverters that don t already have pre built disconnects.
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Solar disconnects have an essential safety role for pv systems providing a way to isolate equipment for essential maintenance or in the case of catastrophic events.
The dc connection is.
The second disconnect is the ac disconnect.
Ac disconnect to be placed in the vicinity of the main service panel dp circuit breaker installed directly on the main service panel where the wiring from your pv system meets the utility grid for a more detailed overview of all these products please see balance of system items page 2.
A separate disconnect such as the utility required ac disconnect or a backfed circuit breaker in a panel board provided that it meets the location requirements of 690 14 c 1 nec 2011 690 13 a nec 2014 since the additional disconnecting means must be located in a readily accessible location a rooftop mounted disconnect.
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Disconnect boxes are available for both ac and dc connections and can protect your inverter and utility components.